Rails 3.2.x
NES Release Notes
3.2.22.50
Bug Fixes
- CVE-2025-24293 (activestorage) allowed transformation methods that were potentially unsafe
- CVE-2025-55193 (activestorage) logging vulnerable to ANSI escape injection
Rack 1.4.7.26
Bug Fixes
- CVE-2025-61919:
Rack::Request#POST
reads the entire request body into memory forContent-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, callingrack.input.read(nil)
without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. - CVE-2025-61780: A possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in
Rack::Sendfile
when running behind a proxy that supportsx-sendfile
headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could causeRack::Sendfile
to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions.
Rack 1.4.7.25
Bug Fixes
- CVE-2025-61770:
Rack::Multipart::Parser
buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. - CVE-2025-61771:
Rack::Multipart::Parser
stores non-file form fields (parts without afilename
) entirely in memory as RubyString
objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). - CVE-2025-61772:
Rack::Multipart::Parser
can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part's header block never terminates with the required blank line (CRLFCRLF
). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).
3.2.22.49
Rack 1.4.7.24
- CVE-2025-49007: There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsing component of Rack.
Notes
- This is the initial release of the NES Rails 3.2.x series. It also includes the release of NES for Rack v1.4.7.23.
Bug Fixes
- CVE-2025-46727 (rack) - Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser
- CVE-2025-32441 (rack) - Session Reuse in Rack::Session::Pool
- CVE-2025-27111 (rack) - Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection
- CVE-2025-27610 (rack) - Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static
- CVE-2025-25184 (rack) - Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger
- CVE-2024-47889 (actionmailer) – Fixed a possible ReDoS vulnerability in block_format in Action Mailer.
- CVE-2023-28362 (actionpack) – Fixed a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability via user-supplied values to redirect_to.
- CVE-2016-2098 (actionpack) – Fixed a remote code execution vulnerability via ActionPack's unrestricted use of the render method.
- CVE-2016-0751 (actionpack) – Fixed a denial of service vulnerability via a crafted HTTP Accept header in ActionPack.
- CVE-2021-22885 (actionpack) – Fixed an information disclosure/unintended method execution vulnerability in ActionPack.
- CVE-2015-7576 (actionpack) – Fixed a remote bypass authentication vulnerability in ActionPack.
- CVE-2023-22792 (actionpack) – Fixed a ReDoS-based DoS vulnerability in ActionDispatch.
- CVE-2016-2097 (actionpack) – Fixed a path traversal vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2024-41128 (actionpack) – Fixed a possible ReDoS vulnerability in query parameter filtering in ActionDispatch.
- CVE-2016-0752 (actionpack) – Fixed a directory traversal vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2022-32224 (activerecord) – Fixed an Active Record RCE bug with serialized columns.
- CVE-2022-44566 (activerecord) – Fixed a denial of service vulnerability in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter.
- CVE-2015-7577 (activerecord) – Fixed improper access control in ActiveRecord.
- CVE-2020-8151 (activeresource) – Fixed an information disclosure issue in ActiveResource.
- CVE-2023-22796 (activesupport) – Fixed a ReDoS-based DoS vulnerability in ActiveSupport's underscore.
- CVE-2023-28120 (activesupport) – Fixed a possible XSS security vulnerability in SafeBuffer#bytesplice.
- CVE-2020-5267 (actionview) – Fixed a cross-site scripting vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2020-15169 (actionview) – Fixed an XSS vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2022-27777 (actionview) – Fixed an XSS vulnerability in ActionView tag helpers.
- CVE-2020-8163 (actionview) – Fixed remote code execution via user-provided local names in ActionView.
- CVE-2016-6316 (actionview) – Fixed a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2016-2097 (actionview) – Fixed a path traversal vulnerability in ActionView.
- CVE-2019-16782 (rack) - Fixed a possible Information Leak / Session Hijack Vulnerability in Rack
- CVE-2024-26146 (rack) - Fixed Rack Header Parsing leads to Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability